SOURCES

• https://academic.oup.com/

• https://aspectsofhistory.com/racism-murder-in-ww2-hull

• https://blackculturalarchives.org

• https://blackpresence.co.uk/

• https://bylinetimes.com/2020/08/14/did-black-lives-matter-to-the-british-empire-in-world-war-two

• https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C235264

• https://edencamp.co.uk

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_African_American

• https://englandsnortheast.co.uk/north-east-history-resources

• https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/23/britains-abandoned-black-soldiers

• https://groups.io/g/gitrace/topic

• https://historicaviationmilitary.com/index.htm

• https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/prisoner-of-war-camps/prisoner-of-war-camps

• https://history.army.mil

• https://martinplaut.com/2021/06/25/black-american-troops-welcomed-in-britain-in-world-war-2-but-their-white-comrades-didnt-like-it

• https://mixedmuseum.org.uk

• https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/nurses-WWI

• https://reagan.blogs.archives.gov/2023/02/22/honoring-accomplishments-series-african-americans-in-the-armed-forces

• https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2021/10/28/before-windrush-black-people-in-leeds-and-bradford-1708-1948-part-iv

• https://suffolkarchives.shorthandstories.com/workin-on-those-airdromes/index.htm

• https://swheritage.org.uk/somerset-archives

• https://thebarnetgroup.org/tbg/uk-black-history-world-war-i-and-world-war-ii

• https://theconversation.com/black-troops-were-welcome-in-britain-but-jim-crow-wasnt-the-race-riot-of-one-night-in-june-1943-9812

• https://theddaystory.com/discover/family-history/united-states-of-america

• https://the-latest.com/dividedbyrace

• https://uk.forceswarrecords.com

• https://www.africanlivesnortheast.co.uk

• https://www.africansinyorkshireproject.co

• https://www.amazon.co.uk/Roi-Ottleys-World-War-Journalist/dp/070061891

• https://www.americanairmuseum.com

• https://www.archives.gov/

• https://www.army.mil/blackamericans/?from=hp_spotligh

• https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/civil-rights-movement/when-england-taught-the-yanks-how-to-treat-their-african-americans

• https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/book-tells-gis-little-known-role-141579

• https://www.cwgc.org/our-war-graves-your-history/explore-great-britain/north-east-region/newcastle-upon-tyne-west-road-cemetery

• https://www.forgottenairfields.com/airfield-scorton-1005.htm

• https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/YRY/Maps/Map

• https://www.history.com/news/black-nurses-world-war-ii-truman-desegregation-militar

• https://www.history.com/news/gi-bill-black-wwii-veterans-benefit

• https://www.historycalroots.com/west-indian-airmen-at-raf-hunmanby-moor-filey

• https://www.historynet.com/african-american-platoons-world-war-2

• https://www.iwm.org.uk/partnerships/subject-specialist-networ

• https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/brown-babies-of-second-world-war

• https://www.loc.gov/item/2018601435

• https://www.loc.gov/programs/veterans-history-project/about-this-program

• https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/caribbean-ancestors-an-overview

• https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-tragic-forgotten-history-of-black-military-veteran

• https://www.northumberlandarchives.com/catalogue

• https://www.npr.org/2023/06/21/1183045605/black-army-soldiers-england-wwii-battl

• https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/online-exhibitions/pilots-of-the-caribbean/legacy/windrush-and-after

• https://www.ribapix.com/regal-cinema-132-ferensway-hull-the-auditorium-seen-from-stalls-left_riba805

• https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/gallery/2021/jul/30/a-portrait-of-black-lives-in-suffolk-in-picture

• https://www.twmuseums.org.uk/news/north-east-links-to-indentured-indian-labour-now-on-permanent-display-at-discovery-museu

• https://www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/jamaicans-raf-wwii.htm

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uikjOiboXq

Books

• Pamela Winfield: Bye, Bye Baby

• Stephen Bourne: Black Poppies – Black Servicemen First World War

• Stephen Bourne Under Fire – Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45

• David Olusoga – Black and British

• Professor Alan Rice – Creating Memorials, Building Identities: The Politics of Memory in the Black Atlantic

• Gavin Purdon – Radar Warriors

• Mark Johnson – Caribbean Volunteers at War